Dry skin vs. dehydrated skin – what’s the difference?

A healthy, radiant complexion is the goal for many. To care for the skin properly, it is essential to understand its individual needs. Dry skin and dehydrated skin are often confused – yet they are two different conditions, each requiring specific care.

Dry skin
Dry skin is usually genetically determined and is considered a skin type. It produces too little sebum and therefore too few lipids (fats), which normally act as a protective barrier and prevent moisture loss.

Typical signs:
    •    rough, flaky or tight skin
    •    tendency to itching or fine cracks
    •    sensitivity to cold, wind or harsh cleansers

External factors such as cold weather, frequent washing or very hot showers can worsen dryness.

Skincare tip:
Dry skin needs rich, lipid-replenishing products to strengthen the skin barrier. Creams with ceramides, fatty acids or squalane, combined with humectants like glycerin or hyaluronic acid, nourish and protect the skin.

Dehydrated skin
Dehydrated skin is not a skin type but a skin condition. It produces enough oil but struggles to retain water. The skin may look dull, rough or tight – without necessarily being flaky.

Common triggers:
    •    dry indoor air from heating or air conditioning
    •    strong sun exposure and heat
    •    a weakened skin barrier due to improper care
    •    in rare cases, insufficient water intake

Skincare tip:
Dehydrated skin primarily needs hydrating ingredients that bind and retain water. Particularly effective are hyaluronic acid, glycerin and aloe vera. Light lipids or hydrating oils can also help reduce water loss – especially in combination with humectants.

Conclusion
    •    Dry skin = lack of lipids → needs lipids + hydration.
    •    Dehydrated skin = lack of water → needs humectants + protection against water loss.

Whatever your skin condition, choosing products tailored to its needs is key to keeping your complexion healthy, supple and radiant.